Belajar Tailwind CSS #05 Perubahan di Tailwind CSS v4 dengan v3
Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi
27 Maret 2025
1. Perubahan pada Gradien (Gradient)
Dulu (v3): Jika kamu mengganti warna gradien di mode gelap, seluruh warna gradien akan di-reset.
Sekarang (v4): Perubahan warna hanya diterapkan pada bagian yang diubah, tanpa mengubah keseluruhan gradien.
Solusi: Jika ingin menghapus warna tengah dari gradien tiga warna kembali menjadi dua warna, gunakan via-none.
Contoh v4:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Tailwind CSS</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<div
class="bg-gradient-to-r from-red-500 via-orange-400 to-yellow-400 dark:via-none dark:from-blue-500 dark:to-teal-400">
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Tempore, aliquam?
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
2. Konfigurasi Container
Dulu (v3): Bisa langsung diatur menggunakan opsi center dan padding.
Sekarang (v4): Harus diatur secara manual dengan @utility.
Solusi:
@utility container {
margin-inline: auto;
padding-inline: 2rem;
}
3. Perubahan Default Warna Border
Dulu (v3): Border secara default menggunakan gray-200.
Sekarang (v4): Border menggunakan currentColor, mengikuti warna teks.
Solusi untuk mempertahankan v3:
@layer base {
*,
::after,
::before {
border-color: var(--color-gray-200, currentColor);
}
}
4. Perubahan Ukuran dan Warna Ring
Dulu (v3): ring default berukuran 3px dan berwarna blue-500.
Sekarang (v4): ring default berukuran 1px dan warnanya mengikuti currentColor.
Solusi untuk mempertahankan v3:
<button class="focus:ring-3 focus:ring-blue-500">Tombol</button>
5. Perubahan pada Preflight (Reset CSS)
Placeholder text: Sekarang menggunakan warna teks saat ini dengan opacity 50%.
Cursor pada tombol: Defaultnya cursor: default, bukan lagi cursor: pointer.
Margin pada <dialog>: Sekarang tidak ada margin default.
Solusi jika ingin mempertahankan v3:
@layer base {
button:not(:disabled) {
cursor: pointer;
}
dialog {
margin: auto;
}
}
6. Penggunaan Prefix
Sekarang: Prefix selalu diletakkan di awal class.
Contoh:
<div class="tw:flex tw:bg-red-500 tw:hover:bg-red-600"></div>
7. Custom Utility dengan @utility
Dulu (v3): Menggunakan @layer utilities.
Sekarang (v4): Menggunakan @utility, yang lebih fleksibel.
Contoh:
@utility tab-4 {
tab-size: 4;
}
8. Urutan Stacking Variant Berubah
Dulu (v3): Dari kanan ke kiri.
Sekarang (v4): Dari kiri ke kanan, seperti CSS biasa.
Solusi: Ubah urutan penggunaan variant.
<ul class="py-4 *:first:pt-0 *:last:pb-0">
</ul>
9. Perubahan pada Variabel CSS Arbitrary
Dulu (v3): Bisa langsung pakai bg-[--brand-color].
Sekarang (v4): Harus pakai tanda kurung bg-(--brand-color).
10. Perubahan pada Hover di Perangkat Mobile
Sekarang hover hanya diterapkan jika perangkat mendukung hover.
Jika ingin tetap bekerja di perangkat sentuh, bisa buat variant sendiri.
Solusi:
@custom-variant hover (&:hover);
11. Penggunaan CSS Variables dalam JavaScript
Dulu (v3): Bisa menggunakan resolveConfig.
Sekarang (v4): Gunakan getComputedStyle untuk mendapatkan nilai CSS variable.
Contoh:
let styles = getComputedStyle(document.documentElement);
let shadow = styles.getPropertyValue("--shadow-xl");
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