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Belajar Tailwind CSS #72 Margin di Tailwind CSS

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Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi

25 April 2025

Apa Itu margin di Tailwind CSS?

margin adalah ruang di luar elemen — digunakan untuk memberi jarak antara satu elemen dengan elemen lainnya.

Di Tailwind CSS, kita bisa mengatur margin dengan class m-, mt-, mb-, mx-, dll. Tailwind juga mendukung margin negatif, custom, dan responsif.

Penjelasan Class Margin

Class

Fungsi

m-4

Margin semua sisi sebesar 4 unit

-m-4

Margin semua sisi negatif (mundur ke dalam)

m-auto

Margin otomatis, biasanya dipakai untuk center secara horizontal

mt-4

Margin atas

mb-4

Margin bawah

ml-4

Margin kiri

mr-4

Margin kanan

mx-4

Margin kiri & kanan (horizontal)

my-4

Margin atas & bawah (vertikal)

ms-4 / me-4

Margin awal/akhir secara logis (LTR atau RTL)

m-[10px]

Custom margin (bebas isi nilainya)

m-(--my-var)

Margin dari variabel CSS

Contoh Penggunaan

1. Margin semua sisi

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="m-8 bg-gray-200">Margin semua sisi</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

2. Margin satu sisi

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="mt-6 bg-red-200">Atas</div>
    <div class="mr-4 bg-yellow-200">Kanan</div>
    <div class="mb-8 bg-blue-200">Bawah</div>
    <div class="ml-2 bg-green-200">Kiri</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

3. Margin horizontal dan vertikal

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body>

    <div class="mx-8 bg-blue-200">Kiri & kanan</div>
    <div class="my-8 bg-green-200">Atas & bawah</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

4. Margin negatif

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="-mt-8 bg-blue-300">Mundur ke atas</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

5. Margin logis (LTR / RTL)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div dir="ltr">
        <div class="ms-8">Kiri (LTR)</div>
        <div class="me-8">Kanan (LTR)</div>
    </div>
    <div dir="rtl">
        <div class="ms-8">Kanan (RTL)</div>
        <div class="me-8">Kiri (RTL)</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Mengatur Jarak Antar Anak Elemen

Gunakan space-x-4 untuk memberi jarak horizontal antar elemen:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="flex space-x-4">
        <div>01</div>
        <div>02</div>
        <div>03</div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Jika urutannya dibalik (flex-row-reverse), tambahkan space-x-reverse.

Custom Value

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="m-[10px]">Custom margin 10px</div>
    <div class="m-(--my-margin)">Gunakan variabel CSS</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

Responsive Margin

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>

<body class="bg-gray-200">

    <div class="mt-4 md:mt-8">Margin berubah di ukuran layar sedang (md)</div>

</body>

</html>

berikut hasilnya:

 

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