Belajar Tailwind CSS Lanjutan #188 Scroll-margin di Tailwind CSS
Ahmad Dika Zulfahmi
28 Mei 2025
Apa itu scroll-margin?
scroll-margin adalah jarak (margin) yang ditambahkan di sekitar elemen ketika kita melakukan scroll di dalam sebuah kontainer yang menggunakan fitur scroll snap (fitur agar scroll berhenti tepat di elemen tertentu).
Jadi, ini mengatur seberapa jauh elemen itu “terpental” atau ada jarak sebelum elemen itu pas tertangkap saat discroll.
Penjelasan kelas-kelas yang ada:
scroll-m-<number>
Mengatur jarak scroll margin di semua sisi elemen dengan ukuran yang dihitung dari var(--spacing) dikali angka <number>.
Contoh: scroll-m-4 artinya scroll-margin = spacing * 4.
-scroll-m-<number>
Sama seperti di atas tapi nilai negatif (mengurangi jarak).
scroll-mx-<number>
Mengatur jarak scroll margin horizontal (kiri dan kanan) dengan angka tertentu.
scroll-my-<number>
Mengatur jarak scroll margin vertikal (atas dan bawah) dengan angka tertentu.
Ada juga opsi pakai nilai custom, misal:
scroll-m-[10px] untuk memberi nilai scroll-margin 10px secara langsung.
Contoh penggunaan:
Misal kamu punya container scroll dengan banyak gambar, dan ingin saat discroll, jarak antar gambar itu ada jaraknya supaya scroll snap bekerja dengan rapi.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Contoh Scroll Horizontal dengan Snap</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<style>
/* Supaya container punya tinggi agar gambar terlihat */
.scroll-container {
height: 200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="snap-x overflow-x-scroll scroll-container flex space-x-4 p-4">
<div class="snap-start scroll-ml-6 flex-shrink-0">
<img src="/img/slide1.jpg" alt="Vacation 1" class="h-full object-cover rounded" />
</div>
<div class="snap-start scroll-ml-6 flex-shrink-0">
<img src="/img/slide2.jpg" alt="Vacation 2" class="h-full object-cover rounded" />
</div>
<div class="snap-start scroll-ml-6 flex-shrink-0">
<img src="/img/slide3.jpg" alt="Vacation 2" class="h-full object-cover rounded" />
</div>
<div class="snap-start scroll-ml-6 flex-shrink-0">
<img src="/img/StockSnap_46VCPZQ87W.jpg" alt="Vacation 2" class="h-full object-cover rounded" />
</div>
<!-- Tambah gambar lainnya sesuai kebutuhan -->
</div>
</body>
</html>
Di contoh ini, setiap gambar punya jarak scroll margin kiri 6 unit (sesuai spacing Tailwind).
berikut hasilnya:
Menggunakan nilai negatif:
Kalau mau jarak scroll margin-nya dikurangi, tinggal tambahkan tanda minus (-) di depan kelasnya:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Contoh -scroll-ml-6 dengan snap-start</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<style>
.scroll-container {
height: 150px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="snap-x overflow-x-scroll scroll-container flex space-x-4 p-4">
<div
class="-scroll-ml-6 snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-blue-400 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten 1 (negatif scroll-ml)
</div>
<div class="snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-green-400 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten 2
</div>
<div class="snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-red-400 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten 3
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Scroll margin berdasarkan arah teks (Logical Properties):
Karena bahasa bisa dari kiri ke kanan (LTR) atau kanan ke kiri (RTL), Tailwind juga punya kelas yang namanya:
scroll-ms-<number> = margin di sisi awal arah scroll (misal kiri untuk LTR, kanan untuk RTL)
scroll-me-<number> = margin di sisi akhir arah scroll (misal kanan untuk LTR, kiri untuk RTL)
Ini berguna supaya desain tetap konsisten di bahasa yang berbeda arah baca.
Menggunakan nilai custom:
Kalau ingin jarak scroll margin yang sangat spesifik (misal 24rem atau pakai variabel CSS), bisa pakai:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Contoh scroll-ml-[24rem] dengan snap-start</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<style>
.scroll-container {
height: 150px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="snap-x overflow-x-scroll scroll-container flex space-x-4 p-4">
<div
class="snap-start scroll-ml-[24rem] flex-shrink-0 bg-blue-500 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten dengan scroll-ml-[24rem]
</div>
<div class="snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-green-500 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten 2
</div>
<div class="snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-red-500 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten 3
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Responsive:
Kamu juga bisa pakai prefix breakpoint seperti md: untuk membuat scroll margin aktif hanya di ukuran layar tertentu.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<title>Contoh scroll-m-8 dan md:scroll-m-0</title>
<script src="https://cdn.tailwindcss.com"></script>
<style>
.scroll-container {
height: 150px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="snap-x overflow-x-scroll scroll-container flex space-x-4 p-4">
<div
class="snap-start scroll-m-8 md:scroll-m-0 flex-shrink-0 bg-purple-600 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten dengan scroll-m-8 (hanya di layar kecil)
</div>
<div class="snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-pink-600 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-white rounded">
Konten 2
</div>
<div class="snap-start flex-shrink-0 bg-yellow-600 w-48 h-full flex items-center justify-center text-black rounded">
Konten 3
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Artinya: scroll margin 8 untuk layar kecil, tapi di layar medium ke atas scroll margin dihilangkan.
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