Apa Itu height di Tailwind CSS?
height di Tailwind CSS digunakan untuk mengatur tinggi suatu elemen. Tailwind menyediakan berbagai class utilitas yang bisa langsung kamu pakai tanpa harus menulis CSS secara manual.
Daftar Class dan Penjelasannya:
1. h-<number>
Mengatur tinggi elemen berdasarkan skala spacing bawaan Tailwind (seperti h-24, h-64, dll).
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-64 bg-blue-200">Tinggi 16rem</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
2. h-<fraction>
Mengatur tinggi elemen berdasarkan persentase dari elemen induknya.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-1/2 bg-green-300">Tinggi 50% dari parent</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
3. h-auto
Tinggi akan menyesuaikan isi kontennya.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-auto bg-gray-300">Isi menentukan tinggi</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
4. h-px
Tinggi hanya 1px, cocok untuk garis tipis atau border tipis.
Contoh:
<div class="h-px bg-black"></div>
5. h-full
Tinggi akan 100% dari tinggi elemen induknya.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-full bg-yellow-300">Tinggi penuh</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
6. h-screen
Tinggi akan 100% dari tinggi layar (viewport).
Cocok untuk membuat tampilan fullscreen.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-screen bg-red-200">Full screen height</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
7. h-dvh, h-lvh, h-svh
Ini adalah varian vh modern yang lebih akurat menangkap tinggi viewport:
|
Class |
Keterangan |
|
h-dvh |
Dinamis, menyesuaikan tinggi viewport saat UI browser berubah |
|
h-lvh |
Menggunakan tinggi maksimal yang pernah dimiliki viewport |
|
h-svh |
Menggunakan tinggi minimal yang pernah dimiliki viewport |
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-dvh bg-orange-300">Dinamis mengikuti viewport</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
8. size-<number>
Mengatur lebar dan tinggi sekaligus.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="size-32 bg-purple-400">Kotak 8rem x 8rem</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
9. h-[<nilai>] (Custom Value)
Untuk tinggi dengan nilai custom seperti h-[500px], h-[60%], h-[32rem]
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-[300px] bg-cyan-400">Tinggi custom</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
10. h-(--nama-variable)
Menggunakan CSS variable.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-(--my-height)">Contoh CSS var()</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
11. Responsive Design
Gunakan prefix seperti md: atau lg: agar tinggi baru diterapkan pada ukuran layar tertentu.
Contoh:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body class="bg-gray-200">
<div class="h-1/2 md:h-full bg-indigo-300">Responsive height</div>
</body>
</html>
berikut hasilnya:
Customisasi Theme
Kamu bisa ubah skala tinggi default dari h-<number> dengan mengatur --spacing di tema Tailwind kamu.
@theme {
--spacing: 1px; /* default bisa diubah */
}
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