Apa itu Position di Tailwind CSS?
position adalah properti yang digunakan untuk mengatur posisi elemen dalam sebuah halaman. Tailwind menyediakan class yang mempermudah kita mengatur posisi ini.
Jenis-Jenis position dan Penjelasannya
1. static
Apa artinya?
Ini adalah posisi default. Elemen akan ditampilkan sesuai urutan dokumen HTML-nya.
Tidak bisa dipindah-pindahkan pakai top, left, right, bottom.
Cocok untuk elemen yang nggak perlu diatur posisinya secara khusus.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="static">
<p>Ini elemen static</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>berikut hasilnya:
2. relative
Apa artinya?
Elemen tetap mengikuti alur normal dokumen, tapi kita bisa geser posisinya dengan top, left, right, bottom.
Juga digunakan sebagai acuan posisi untuk elemen dengan absolute.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="relative">
Parent (relative)
<div class="absolute bottom-0 left-0">
Child (absolute)
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>berikut hasilnya:
3. absolute
Apa artinya?
Elemen akan keluar dari alur normal, artinya tidak mempengaruhi dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh elemen lain.
Ditempatkan relatif terhadap parent terdekat yang punya posisi relative (atau absolute/fixed/sticky).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="relative">
<div class="absolute top-0 right-0">
Ini elemen absolute
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>berikut hasilnya:
4. fixed
Apa artinya?
Elemen akan tetap di tempatnya di layar (viewport) meskipun kita scroll.
Cocok untuk navbar yang selalu terlihat.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="fixed top-0 left-0 w-full bg-white shadow">
Navbar tetap di atas saat scroll
</div>
</body>
</html>berikut hasilnya:
5. sticky
Apa artinya?
Gabungan relative dan fixed.
Awalnya posisi relative, lalu berubah jadi fixed saat scroll melewati batas tertentu.
Sering dipakai buat header-section atau abjad pada daftar.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="sticky top-0 bg-blue-100">
Sticky Header
</div>
</body>
</html>berikut hasilnya:
Responsive
Kamu bisa mengatur position hanya di ukuran layar tertentu, misalnya:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="id">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tailwindcss@2.2.19/dist/tailwind.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="relative md:absolute">
Konten ini akan `relative` di HP, dan `absolute` di layar lebar
</div>
</body>
</html>berikut hasilnya:
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